| Central Bank of the UAE: Guidance Note on Consumer Protection and Responsible Adoption and Use of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning by Licensed Financial Institutions (February 2026) | Governance and accountability, fairness and non-discrimination, transparency and explainability, effective human oversight, data management and privacy | Every agent has an owner and an inventory entry, high-impact decisions keep a person in the loop, and the log can explain a decision to the customer. |
| Central Bank of the UAE: Consumer Protection Regulation and Standards | Fair treatment, disclosure and complaint handling | What the agent said and did is recorded, so a complaint is answered from the record. |
| Central Bank of the UAE: Model Management Standards and Guidance | Model inventory, validation, monitoring and governance | Models behind an agent are validated and monitored like any other model the bank runs. |
| Central Bank of the UAE: outsourcing requirements for licensed institutions | The institution stays responsible; due diligence, audit rights and exit | A third-party model can be suspended at the gateway without stopping the service around it. |
| DFSA in the DIFC, with the DIFC Data Protection Law (2020) and its Regulation 10 on autonomous and semi-autonomous systems | Notice, transparency and safeguards when personal data is processed by AI systems | Agents that process personal data in the DIFC are disclosed, and their purpose and controls are documented. |
| FSRA in ADGM, with the ADGM Data Protection Regulations 2021 | Personal data protection for firms in ADGM | The same control set, evidenced to the FSRA and the ADGM data protection regime. |
| Federal Decree-Law No. 45 of 2021 on the Protection of Personal Data | Personal data protection onshore, with some sectors, such as banking and credit data, partly governed by their own rules | The agent reads only the personal data its purpose allows, and the record shows which. |